Water as key enabler of the energy transition

Energy companies play a crucial role in our economic development and in achieving our global climate goals. They carry the responsibility for ensuring a reliable and secure energy supply. Hydrogen and biofuels can play an essential role in decarbonizing economies. Although hydrogen has a lower carbon footprint compared to fossil fuels, it does have a large water footprint for the electrolysis process and cooling. Growing water challenges like water scarcity, water pollution and droughts, combined with shifting towards renewable energy sources can lead to constraints in access to water and to stakeholder conflicts if not managed well.

Balancing energy needs with sustainable water management

The energy transition requires careful considerations on the impacts and dependencies to water. Responsible water management as part of the energy transition will ensure business continuity, license to operate and the availability of sufficient and safe water for future generations. There are several key challenges in relation to water that need to be considered:

These challenges need to be considered carefully to take decisive steps prior to transforming business models and operations as these hold strategic opportunities to enhance competitiveness, business resilience and create value for stakeholders.

Steps to mitigate water risks in hydrogen production

Water in hydrogen production is multifaceted and should be considered from a technical, physical, regulatory, social, financial, and environmental aspect. This can be done by through the following steps.

Royal HaskoningDHV has supported multiple energy companies to make informed decisions on water resource management as part of their energy transition. Our clients value the diverse expertise we bring from our technical process engineers, hydrogen experts, policy and water governance experts. Our sustainability consultants assist you to integrate decision making on water in your corporate ESG and Sustainability Strategy.

At an asset level, focusing on managing your water resources more effectively and responsibly can be achieved by developing a Water Stewardship Plan or a Water Master Plan. These plans are designed to help you identify and address the water-related risks and opportunities that affect your business, your stakeholders, and the environment. Our technical engineers can help you navigate most optimal water technology choices.

Royal HaskoningDHV offers a wide range of solutions that can help the transition of energy companies while achieving your sustainability goals, including those in relation to water. Reach out to us to learn more and start your journey towards sustainable water management for your energy company.